Convert text and files to/from Base64 encoding with instant results.
Converts binary data to a text format using 64 different characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /)
Every 3 bytes of input data becomes 4 Base64 characters (33% size increase)
Ensures binary data can be safely transmitted over text-only protocols
Embedding images directly in HTML/CSS
Sending binary files via email protocols
Encoding credentials for HTTP headers
Transmitting binary data in JSON/XML
The equals sign (=) is used for padding when the input data length isn't divisible by 3. This ensures the output is always a multiple of 4 characters.